Oh Brother Where Art Thou Oh Brother Where Art Thou Dapper Dan
O Brother, Where Art M? | |
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![]() Theatrical release affiche | |
Directed by | Joel Coen |
Written by |
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Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
Produced by | Ethan Coen |
Starring |
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Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
Edited by |
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Music past | T Bone Burnett |
Product |
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Distributed past |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 107 minutes |
Countries |
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Language | English language |
Budget | $26 million[9] |
Box role | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 crime comedy drama musical motion picture written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The movie is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the moving-picture show is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist is a managing director who wants to moving picture O Brother, Where Art One thousand?, a fictitious book about the Slap-up Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the film is catamenia folk music.[12] The movie was one of the outset to extensively employ digital colour correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted wait.[xiii] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Germany, Italia, and Spain and past Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, making information technology the only motion moving-picture show soundtrack to have ever received the accolade.[14] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the picture show include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Downwards from the Mount concert bout, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
3 convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a concatenation gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to make a lake. The iii get a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, but not the one they seek. The trio make their way to the business firm of Wash, Pete'south cousin. They slumber in the barn, simply Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, forth with his men, torches the barn. Wash'due south son helps them escape.
They selection up Tommy Johnson, a young black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in substitution for the power to play guitar. In need of money, the four terminate at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Lesser Boys. That nighttime, the trio role ways with Tommy later on their automobile is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hitting. They briefly autumn in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Near a river, the group hears singing. They come across three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'south clothes lying side by side to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, 1-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, then mugs them, takes all their coin, and kills the toad.
On their manner to Everett's dwelling house town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her terminal name and told their daughters he was expressionless. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to ally the next solar day. Later on that night, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and free him. Equally it turns out, the women had dragged Pete abroad and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave abroad the treasure'southward location to the police. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He fabricated it upwards to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in lodge to stop his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing constabulary without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more than years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. Nonetheless, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio blitz Tommy abroad and cut the supports of a big burning cantankerous, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assist him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes entrada gala dinner she is attending, bearded as musicians. The group begins a functioning of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to ally Everett with the condition that he find her original ring.
The next morn, the group sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The law, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats past, and they return to boondocks. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt'due south ring. She declares that she volition not marry him with that ring, but only her wedding ring which she cannot recall where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney equally Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing vocalization is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His last proper name is never stated in the film) Forth with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to render domicile. His singing is dubbed past Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his ain singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Rex as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a dejection musician who is said to take sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (too attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a proper name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[sixteen]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Babe Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio's take a chance. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor equally the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear as a record store client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "niggling human." Iii members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo equally gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites announced as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long earlier the start of production, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Chocolate-brown University)[22] [23] was the only person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the picture show is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges motion-picture show Sullivan'due south Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a film nigh the Great Depression called O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thousand? [11] that will be a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the problems that confront the average homo". Lacking whatsoever experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average human being only is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The flick has some similarity in tone to Sturges's film, including scenes with prison house gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the picture show scene is too a straight homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's movie.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead office to Clooney. Clooney agreed to practice the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did non immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Yard? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital colour correction to give the film a sepia-tinted wait.[13] Joel stated this was because the actual fix was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to expect similar an old hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural pare tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the colour correction using a physical process, however after several tries with diverse chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the fifth film collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of yr when the foliage, grass, copse, and bushes would be a lush light-green.[28] Information technology was filmed about locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, Due south Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] Later on shooting tests, including flick bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent xi weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt xanthous and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This fabricated information technology the first feature picture to exist entirely color corrected by digital ways, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park's Chicken Run.[13]
O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was washed in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning II recorder to put out to picture.[thirty]
A major theme of the film is the connection between old-fourth dimension music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first one-half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio prove The Flour Hour, is similar in name and demeanor to Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and later U.South. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour concern, and used a backing band called the Low-cal Crust Doughboys on his radio show.[33] In 1 campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep abroad patronage and abuse.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the pic and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "Y'all Are My Sunshine" every bit his theme song (which was originally recorded past singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself equally the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, not merely every bit a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was notwithstanding in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded earlier filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the film is period-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection also includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Iv, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the picture show'southward terminate. Selected songs in the film reverberate the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilization of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to brilliant, cheerful songs ("Proceed On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided past Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Homo of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Laurels for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Award for All-time Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the vocal "Man of Abiding Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead song on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Human of Abiding Sorrow" has five variations: 2 are used in the film, ane in the music video, and ii in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses existence sung back-to-back, and the other 3 variations feature additional music between each poetry.[40] Though the song received picayune significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Land Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Wing Away" heard in the movie is performed non by Krauss and Welch (equally information technology is on the CD and concert tour), but past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-cervix five-cord banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Light-green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on Oct 19, 2000, and the Us on December 22, 2000.[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 one thousand thousand budget.[7] [9]
Disquisitional reception [edit]
Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though non every bit practiced every bit Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Uncomplicated, the delightfully loopy O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? is withal a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave 2 and a half out of four stars to the flick, proverb all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the flick uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The film was selected into the main contest of the 2000 Cannes Flick Festival.[8]
Award | Appointment of anniversary | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
BAFTA Awards | Feb 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Product Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
American Cinema Editors | 2001 | All-time Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Function) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
American Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Awards Circuit Customs Awards | 2000 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Best Art Management | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
BMI Pic & Goggle box Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
British Lodge of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Chicago Pic Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Nominated | |||
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Picture | O Blood brother Where Art One thousand? | Nominated | |
Best Managing director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Empire Awards | 2001 | All-time Role player | George Clooney | Nominated | |
European Film Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (USA) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | All-time Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
Golden Globes | January 21, 2001 | All-time Film – Comedy or Musical | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
Best Performance by an Role player in a Move Motion-picture show – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Anthology of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Os Burnett Peter Thou. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Moving-picture show, Idiot box or Other Visual Media | T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
Las Vegas Motion picture Critics Social club Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
London Critics Circle Film Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
MTV Movie + Television Awards | June 2, 2001 | Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Lesser Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
Online Moving-picture show Critics Society Awards | January ii, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Phoenix Motion picture Critics Lodge Awards | 2001 | All-time Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Satellite Awards | January fourteen, 2001 | Best Motion Picture, One-act or Musical | O Blood brother Where Art Thousand? | Nominated | |
All-time Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Best Actor in a Motion Picture show, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
Best Histrion in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
All-time Extra in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | All-time Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | All-time Foreign Film | O Brother Where Art Thousand? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical grouping that the main characters form to serve equally accompaniment for the picture show. Information technology has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass ring led past Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band'southward hit single is Dick Burnett's "Human of Constant Sorrow", a vocal that had enjoyed much success prior to the moving-picture show's release.[50] After the film's release, the fictitious band became so pop that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the movie in a Down from the Mount concert bout, which was filmed for Television set and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Espana.[four]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Fine art Grand? (2000)". world wide web.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October xix, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "O Blood brother, Where Art K?". American Film Found. Archived from the original on December xx, 2014. Retrieved Jan 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Film Institute. world wide web.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Fine art Thousand?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art G?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved Jan 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Function Data:O Brother Where Art Yard". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American due south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April v, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November viii, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky State Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May one, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed nearly locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. Dec 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Fine art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–thirty, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The real king of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Dejection Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved Baronial 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (Baronial 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Relate , retrieved Baronial 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians recall the graphic symbol Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas political leader, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Auto
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Mag. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May nineteen, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Fine art Yard?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October viii, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved Nov xix, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital flick mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February iv, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art 1000: Box role / business organisation". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved Feb 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (Oct 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Beak (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Laissez passer the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's globe". Reason . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ "River of Vocal: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Establishment. 1998. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why fine art yard so pop?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February fourteen, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Fine art M?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February fourteen, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Brusque History . Retrieved Nov viii, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Top at 35th CMA Awards". Nov 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Abode Folio". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved Nov 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". State Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved January viii, 2009.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Fine art K? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July xvi, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved Nov 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February fourteen, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | Academy of Flick Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art One thousand?". world wide web.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Os Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July x, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (Nov v, 2009). Mockingbird Vocal: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Abiding Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at Box Function Mojo
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on Nov nineteen, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art One thousand?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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